Health Outcomes and Policy Effects (HOPE) Laboratory

Research

Pediatric Research That Improves Care

The HOPE Lab conducts rigorous, data-driven research to improve health outcomes for infants, children, and adolescents. By leveraging large-scale clinical datasets, collaborative research networks, and real-world clinical insights, our work translates evidence into actionable strategies that enhance care delivery, inform policy, and reduce risk, particularly in areas such as postoperative pain management, opioid stewardship, and surgical outcomes.

CARES for Kids Trial

This trial, which is funded by the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), is being completed to compare two commonly used options to treat pain after discharge from surgery. Eligible participants will be randomized to prescriptions of 1 of 2 groups of medications: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) plus acetaminophen or low dose opioids with NSAIDs plus acetaminophen.

Our goal is to address a critical gap in the evidence by conducting a pragmatic, randomized trial comparing two clinically relevant analgesic regimens prescribed to pediatric patients at discharge after low-risk surgeries. The key question the study seeks to answer is which option will have the best outcomes and with the fewest side effects.

IRB: CHLA-24-00241

 

Study Details
Clinical Trials Government Identifier: NCT06671002
Keywords: Surgery
Study Type: Interventional
Eligibility: Individuals age 12 to 20 years who will undergo one of these types of elective, outpatient surgeries: Tonsil removal, Gallbladder removal, Knee scope.
Does this study also recruit healthy volunteers? No

Enrollment Status: Open

 

Coordinator Contact
Niki Datar

Advance the future of pediatric care

Health Services Research

The aim is to find out how overall health and wellness is related to need for pain medication after surgery.

IRB: CHLA-18-00449

Study Details

Keywords: Surgery pain medication
Study Type: Longitudinal
Eligibility: Children ages 13-20 and one of their parents. Child must be scheduled to undergo one of the 8 following surgeries: posterior spinal fusion, pectus excavtum repair, pectus carinatum repair, hip reconstruction, bowel resection or ostomy for inflammatory bowel disease, arthroscopy, pilonidal excision, or tonsillectomy
Does this study also recruit healthy volunteers? No

Enrollment Status: Closed

 

Coordinator Contact
Laura Houshmand

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Research Funding Sources

Research at the HOPE Lab is made possible through the generous support of leading institutions, foundations, and funding agencies committed to advancing pediatric health. These partnerships enable innovative studies, expand data-driven insights, and help translate research into meaningful improvements in care for children and families.

Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) Project Program Award (BPS-2023C1-32147)

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institutes of Health (R01HD105656)

USC Institute for Addiction Science Early-Career Research Scientist Pilot Grant

Southern California Center for Translational Science Institute (UL1TR001855)

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institutes of Health Loan Repayment Program

Driving Impact Through Published Research

The HOPE Lab’s publications reflect a commitment to advancing pediatric health through rigorous, evidence-based research. By sharing findings in leading peer-reviewed journals and academic forums, the lab contributes to national conversations on clinical outcomes, pain management, and opioid stewardship—helping inform better practices and policies that improve care for children and adolescents.

Advancing Safer, Smarter Pediatric Care!

Help transform pediatric care.
Support HOPE Lab’s mission today.